With Independence Day fast approaching, fireworks will be a common sight across the nation in the coming days.
Although they might seem like an exciting way to commemorate America’s 250th anniversary, such celebrations are not as delightful for our pets.
Veterinarian Ben Simpson-Vernon explained to UNILAD that ‘the hearing of dogs, cats, and most small herbivore pets like rabbits is far more sensitive than our own’.
“This means they can hear fireworks going off in the distance we may not perceive, they hear sound frequencies we cannot, and bangs that are loud to us, may be even more intense to their ears,” Ben elaborated.
Ben further noted that pets often find it difficult to understand what fireworks are, making July 4th a potentially ‘terrifying’ ordeal for them.
As a result, Ben has issued a critical warning to those planning on using fireworks this Independence Day.
He advised UNILAD readers to “consider attending an organised firework display rather than setting fireworks off in your backyard, especially if you or your immediate neighbours have pets.”
“To minimise the impact on pets, if you do decide to have fireworks at home, consider quieter options such as fountains or Catherine wheels, or purchasing other lower-noise fireworks which are now available,” he suggested.
There are several strategies to help reduce pet stress during Independence Day, such as crafting a ‘den’, which Ben notes cats and dogs ‘love’.
“Creating a den is a great idea – dogs and cats often like to hide away when they are feeling fearful and a den creates a safe space for them to do that and feel secure,” Ben mentioned.
“You can simply cover over a table with a sheet and place a pet bed or some cushions/blankets inside,” he recommended.
Playing music with a bassline that drowns out the sound of fireworks is also advisable, according to Ben.
Ben also recommended relocating outdoor pets like rabbits to an indoor or enclosed space.
For some pets, strategies like creating a den might not be effective. So, what should owners do? Ben’s advice focuses on distraction.
He suggested, “Consider offering them a puzzle feeder, or Kong-type toy stuffed with food. Many dogs find licking to be a calming activity – consider offering them a lick mat with something tasty on to keep their mind distracted.”
“If your pet comes to you seeking comfort it is important to offer them that emotional support by petting or cuddling them, if they wish,” Ben added.
“However, try to remain calm and not be overly animated in your attempts to soothe them – a big response from you can reinforce the idea to them that there IS something to be fearful of.”
“Try to go about your business as you usually would as much as possible,” he advised.
For pets with severe noise phobia, Ben noted that anti-anxiety medication might be necessary.
This type of medication can be prescribed by your veterinarian, he explained.